Wörterbuch: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
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(45 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
[[Category:Budo]] | [[Category:Budo]] | ||
[[File:Itosu Ten Precepts.jpg|thumb|200px|Japanische Schrift (hier: Die 10 Regeln des Karate)]] | [[File:Itosu Ten Precepts.jpg|thumb|200px|Japanische Schrift (hier: Die 10 Regeln des Karate)]] | ||
Wichtige Begriffe sind hier mit ihrer Bedeutung zu finden. Dies ist ein Laien-Wörterbuch, daher kann die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit auf keinen Fall garantiert werden. | Wichtige Begriffe sind hier mit ihrer Bedeutung zu finden. Dies ist ein Laien-Wörterbuch, daher kann die Richtigkeit und Vollständigkeit auf keinen Fall garantiert werden. Definitiv ist keine grammatikalische Korrektheit sichergestellt, in diesen Listen soll lediglich die Bedeutung der jeweiligen Zeichen und Wörter erschlossen werden. | ||
=Japanisch= | =Japanisch= | ||
Zeile 11: | Zeile 11: | ||
==Zahlen== | ==Zahlen== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Zeile 32: | Zeile 27: | ||
|on | |on | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|- | |||
|Mi | |||
| rowspan="2" |三 | |||
|kun | |||
| rowspan="2" |3 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|San | |San | ||
|on | |on | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Yo | |Yo | ||
Zeile 81: | Zeile 79: | ||
|100 | |100 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Weitere Informationen sind hier zu finden: | |||
* https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanisches_Zahlensystem | |||
* https://www.omniglot.com/language/numbers/japanese.htm | |||
==Raum & Richtung== | ==Raum & Richtung== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Zeile 128: | Zeile 127: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ō | |Ō | ||
|大 | | rowspan="2" |大 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|groß | | rowspan="2" |groß | ||
|[[O-Goshi]] | |[[O-Goshi]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Dai | ||
| | |on | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 162: | Zeile 159: | ||
|Yoko | |Yoko | ||
|横 | |横 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|seitlich | |seitlich | ||
|[[Yoko-Geri]] | |[[Yoko-Geri]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ko | |Ko | ||
|小 | | rowspan="2" |小 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|klein | | rowspan="2" |klein | ||
| | |[[Ko-Uchi-Gari]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Shō | |Shō | ||
| | |on | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 257: | Zeile 245: | ||
|Sumi | |Sumi | ||
|隅 | |隅 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Winkel | |Winkel, Ecke | ||
|[[Sumi-Gaeshi]] | |[[Sumi-Gaeshi]] | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 264: | Zeile 252: | ||
|Omote | |Omote | ||
|表 | |表 | ||
| | |kun | ||
| | |Oberfläche | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 291: | Zeile 279: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Komi | |Komi | ||
| | |込 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|hinein | |hinein, enthalten | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 306: | Zeile 294: | ||
|Kuruma | |Kuruma | ||
|車 | |車 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Rad | |Rad | ||
|[[Koshi-Guruma]] | |[[Koshi-Guruma]] | ||
Zeile 312: | Zeile 300: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mawashi | |Mawashi | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |回 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|drehend | | rowspan="2" |Rund, drehend, rotieren | ||
|[[Mawashi-Geri]] | |[[Mawashi-Geri]] | ||
|im Halbkreis | |im Halbkreis | ||
|- | |||
|Kai | |||
|on | |||
|[[Kaiten-Geri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Kagi | |Kagi | ||
Zeile 333: | Zeile 326: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hira | |Hira | ||
|平 | | rowspan="2" |平 | ||
|kun | |||
| rowspan="2" |flach, gerade | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|Hei | |||
|on | |||
|[[Heiko-Zuki]] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Zeile 355: | Zeile 353: | ||
|De | |De | ||
|出 | |出 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Aus, | |Aus, weg | ||
|[[De-Ashi-Barai]] | |[[De-Ashi-Barai]] | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 381: | Zeile 379: | ||
|Tani | |Tani | ||
|谷 | |谷 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Tal | |Tal | ||
|[[Tani-Otoshi]] | |[[Tani-Otoshi]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Choku | |||
|直 | |||
|on | |||
|geradeaus | |||
|[[Choku-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ko | |||
|行 | |||
|on | |||
|Gehen, Reise | |||
|[[Heiko-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ho | |||
|方 | |||
|on | |||
|Richtung, Seite | |||
|[[Kumite|Happon-Kumite]] | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 518: | Zeile 537: | ||
|Koshi | |Koshi | ||
|腰 | |腰 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Hüfte | |Hüfte | ||
|[[O-Goshi]] | |[[O-Goshi]] | ||
Zeile 525: | Zeile 544: | ||
|Tai | |Tai | ||
|体 | |体 | ||
| | |on | ||
|Körper | |Körper | ||
|[[Tai-Otoshi]] | |[[Tai-Otoshi]] | ||
Zeile 532: | Zeile 551: | ||
|Sho | |Sho | ||
|掌 | |掌 | ||
| | |on | ||
|Handfläche | |Handfläche | ||
|[[Teisho-Uchi]] | |[[Teisho-Uchi]] | ||
Zeile 556: | Zeile 575: | ||
|Kopf | |Kopf | ||
|[[Kakuto-Uchi]] | |[[Kakuto-Uchi]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kakato | |||
|踵 | |||
|kun | |||
|Ferse | |||
|[[Kakato-Fumikomi]] | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 835: | Zeile 861: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Weitere Begriffe== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|+ | |||
!Hepburn | !Hepburn | ||
!Kanji | !Kanji | ||
Zeile 853: | Zeile 880: | ||
|Zuki | |Zuki | ||
|月 | |月 | ||
|kun | |||
|Mond, Monat | |||
|[[Mikazuki-Geri]] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ki | |Ki | ||
|木 | |木 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Baum | |Baum | ||
|[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | |[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | ||
Zeile 879: | Zeile 906: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Himo | |Himo | ||
|紐 | |紐 | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 885: | Zeile 912: | ||
|[[Keikogi]] | |[[Keikogi]] | ||
|Zubinden des Gi | |Zubinden des Gi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Budō | |Budō | ||
Zeile 953: | Zeile 927: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ka | ||
| | |日 | ||
| | |kun | ||
| | |Tag | ||
|[[Mikazuki-Geri]] | |[[Mikazuki-Geri]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Gyaku | |Gyaku | ||
|逆 | |逆 | ||
| | |on | ||
| | |seitenverkehrt, umgekehrt | ||
|[[Gyaku-Zuki]] | |[[Gyaku-Zuki]] | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 1.001: | Zeile 961: | ||
|Kari | |Kari | ||
|刈 | |刈 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Sicheln, Schneiden | |Sicheln, Schneiden | ||
|[[O-Soto-Gari]] | |[[O-Soto-Gari]] | ||
Zeile 1.008: | Zeile 968: | ||
|Nage | |Nage | ||
|投 | |投 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Wurf | |Wurf | ||
|[[Nage-Waza]] | |[[Nage-Waza]] | ||
Zeile 1.015: | Zeile 975: | ||
|Sute | |Sute | ||
|捨 | |捨 | ||
| | |kun | ||
| | |opfern, wegwerfen | ||
| | |[[:Kategorie:Sutemi-Nage-Waza|Sutemi-Nage-Waza]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Otoshi | |Otoshi | ||
|落 | |落 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Fall | |Fall | ||
|[[Yoko-Otoshi]] | |[[Yoko-Otoshi]] | ||
Zeile 1.029: | Zeile 989: | ||
|Tomoe | |Tomoe | ||
|巴 | |巴 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Komma | |Komma | ||
|[[Tomoe-Nage]] | |[[Tomoe-Nage]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Kaeshi | ||
|返 | |返 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Antwort | |Antwort | ||
|[[Sumi-Gaeshi]] | |[[Sumi-Gaeshi]] | ||
| | |angehängt ''-gaeshi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ou | |Ou | ||
|負 | |負 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Tragen | |Tragen | ||
|[[Seoi-Otoshi]] | |[[Seoi-Otoshi]] | ||
Zeile 1.050: | Zeile 1.010: | ||
|Kuchiro | |Kuchiro | ||
|朽 | |朽 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|verrotten | |verrotten | ||
|[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | |[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | ||
Zeile 1.057: | Zeile 1.017: | ||
|Taoshi | |Taoshi | ||
|倒 | |倒 | ||
| | |kun | ||
|Fall | |Fall | ||
|[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | |[[Kuchiki-Taoshi]] | ||
Zeile 1.077: | Zeile 1.037: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Wake | |Wake | ||
|分 | | rowspan="2" |分 | ||
|kun | |kun | ||
|Grad, Teil | | rowspan="2" |Grad, Teil | ||
|[[Kakiwake-Uke]] | |[[Kakiwake-Uke]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Bun | |||
|on | |||
|[[Bunkai]] | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Zeile 1.105: | Zeile 1.070: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nagashi | |Nagashi | ||
|流 | | rowspan="2" |流 | ||
|kun | |kun | ||
|Richtung, Fluss, Strom | | rowspan="2" |Richtung, Fluss, Strom | ||
|[[Nagashi-Uke]] | |[[Nagashi-Uke]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ryu | |Ryu | ||
|on | |on | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | | | ||
Zeile 1.150: | Zeile 1.113: | ||
|on | |on | ||
|Stufe | |Stufe | ||
| | |[[Kempo Nidan]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Zeile 1.161: | Zeile 1.124: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tachi | |Tachi | ||
|立 | | rowspan="2" |立 | ||
|kun | | rowspan="2" |kun | ||
|Stehen | | rowspan="2" |Stehen, aufrecht | ||
|[[Tachi-Waza]] | |[[Tachi-Waza]] | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |''TA'' ist der Wortstamm | ||
Tate & Tachi sind Variationen davon | |||
|- | |||
|Tate | |||
|[[Tate-Zuki]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|I | |I | ||
Zeile 1.242: | Zeile 1.209: | ||
|Frieden, Ruhe, Sicherheit | |Frieden, Ruhe, Sicherheit | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |'''AN'''dyoko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Toku | |Toku | ||
Zeile 1.249: | Zeile 1.216: | ||
|Erhalten, erlangen | |Erhalten, erlangen | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |An'''D'''yoko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Yu | |Yu | ||
Zeile 1.256: | Zeile 1.223: | ||
|Freund, Freundschaft | |Freund, Freundschaft | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |And'''YO'''ko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ka | |Ka | ||
Zeile 1.263: | Zeile 1.230: | ||
|Können, möglich, akzeptabel | |Können, möglich, akzeptabel | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
|Andyo'''KO''' | |||
|- | |||
|Ren | |||
|連 | |||
|on | |||
|mitnehmen, verbinden | |||
|[[Renzoku-Waza]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Zoku | |||
|続 | |||
|on | |||
|fortfahren, Reihe | |||
|[[Renzoku-Waza]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Tsuki | |||
|突 | |||
|kun | |||
|Stoß, Stich | |||
|[[Tsuki-Waza]] | |||
|angehängt -Zuki | |||
|- | |||
|Furi | |||
|振 | |||
|kun | |||
|Schwingen, Schütteln | |||
|[[Furi-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Jun | |||
|順 | |||
|on | |||
|Reihenfolge, Folge, Geordnet | |||
|[[Jun-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Oi | |||
|追 | |||
|kun | |||
|Folgen | |||
|[[Oi-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kizami | |||
|刻 | |||
|kun | |||
|eingravieren, hacken | |||
|[[Kizami-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Nuki | |||
|貫 | |||
|kun | |||
|durchdringen, durchstechen | |||
|[[Nukite]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Yama | |||
|山 | |||
|kun | |||
|Berg | |||
|[[Yama-Zuki]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Keri | |||
|蹴 | |||
|kun | |||
|Kick | |||
|[[Keri-Waza]] | |||
|angehängt ''-geri'' | |||
|- | |||
|Kiri | |||
|切 | |||
|kun | |||
|Schnitt, scharf | |||
|[[Fumikiri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Fumi | |||
|踏 | |||
|kun | |||
|tretten, auf etwas tretten | |||
|[[Fumikiri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ten | |||
|転 | |||
|on | |||
|umkreisen | |||
|[[Kaiten-Geri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Tobi | |||
|飛 | |||
|kun | |||
|fliegen, überspringen | |||
|[[Mae-Tobi-Geri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kin | |||
|金 | |||
|on | |||
|Gold | |||
|[[Kin-Geri]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Waza | |||
|技 | |||
|kun | |||
|Technik, Fähigkeit | |||
|[[Uchi-Waza]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Kata | |||
|形 | |||
| rowspan="2" |kun | |||
|Form | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Kata]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|型 | |||
|Form, Model | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kai | |||
|解 | |||
|on | |||
|Auflösen, Erklärung, Verständnis | |||
|[[Bunkai]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|En | |||
|演 | |||
|on | |||
|Performance, Darstellung | |||
|[[Embusen]] | |||
|auch ''Em'' | |||
|- | |||
|Bu | |||
|武 | |||
|on | |||
|Krieger, Militär | |||
|[[Budo]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Sen | |||
|線 | |||
|on | |||
|Linie, Verbindung | |||
|[[Embusen]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Oku | |||
|奥 | |||
|kun | |||
|Inneres, Herz | |||
|[[Bunkai|Okuden-Bunkai]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Den | |||
|伝 | |||
|on | |||
|Übertragen, Tradition | |||
|[[Bunkai|Okuden-Bunkai]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Kumi | |||
|組 | |||
|kun | |||
|verbinden, zusammenfügen | |||
|[[Kumite]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Ki | |||
|基 | |||
|on | |||
|Basis, Fundament | |||
|[[Kihon]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Hon | |||
| rowspan="2" |本 | |||
| rowspan="2" |on | |||
|Ursprung | |||
|[[Kihon]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Zähleinheitswort für lange, zylindrische Gegenstände. | |||
|[[Sanbon-Zuki]]<br>Ippon<br>Nihon | |||
|Angehängt manchmal auch ''-bon'' oder ''-pon'' | |||
|- | |||
|Ji | |||
|自 | |||
|on | |||
|sich, selbst | |||
|[[Kumite|Jiyu-Kumite]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Yu | |||
|由 | |||
|on | |||
|Grund, Ursache | |||
|[[Kumite|Jiyu-Kumite]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Okuri | |||
|送 | |||
|kun | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 1.272: | Zeile 1.450: | ||
= Chinesisch = | = Chinesisch = | ||
* '''Pinyin:''' ein romanisiertes Transkriptionssystem für die chinesische Sprache, das die Aussprache von Mandarin mit lateinischen Buchstaben darstellt. Es wird häufig für Sprachlernen, Eingabe am Computer und phonetische Klarheit genutzt. | |||
* '''Hanzi:''' die logografischen Schriftzeichen der chinesischen Sprache, die seit Jahrtausenden verwendet werden und die Grundlage für Schriftsysteme wie Kanji (Japanisch) und Hanja (Koreanisch) bilden. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!Pinyin | !Pinyin | ||
Zeile 1.283: | Zeile 1.465: | ||
|Frieden, Ruhe, Sicherheit | |Frieden, Ruhe, Sicherheit | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |'''AN'''dyoko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|De | |De | ||
Zeile 1.289: | Zeile 1.471: | ||
|Erhalten, erlangen | |Erhalten, erlangen | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |An'''D'''yoko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|You | |You | ||
Zeile 1.295: | Zeile 1.477: | ||
|Freund, Freundschaft | |Freund, Freundschaft | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |And'''YO'''ko | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ke | |Ke | ||
Zeile 1.301: | Zeile 1.483: | ||
|Können, möglich, akzeptabel | |Können, möglich, akzeptabel | ||
|[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | |[[Andyoko-Ryu]] | ||
| | |Andyo'''KO''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Jia | |Jia | ||
Zeile 1.307: | Zeile 1.489: | ||
|Schule, Familie | |Schule, Familie | ||
| | | | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |Beide zusammen haben die gleiche Bedeutung | ||
wie das japanische Ryu 流 im Sinne von Stilrichtung | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Chuan | |Chuan | ||
|传 | |传 | ||
|Übertragen, weitergeben | |Übertragen, weitergeben | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |